11. Coal
combine
Bahmutskiy, Olexiy
Ivanovych. Famous inventor and designer of the first world's coal combine.
12. Radar
Hintston
Edward Leonard. He admired to research microwaves and designed radar predecessor.
During the Second World War, the scientist and his invention came to New York,
where, together with scientists from Stanford, began working in "Sperry Hiroskoup
Company". Developed by him participation radar installations played a
major role in creating the US air defense system. Later E. Hintston invention was
used in space communication systems and control planes, artillery systems,
telephone and television industries. He headed a group of Stanford physicists
who worked on the creation of the world's most powerful particle accelerator,
which became the basis of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center.
13. Kinescop
Josyp Tymchenko
- a man who two years before the opening of the Lumiere brothers, together with
physicist Mykola Lyubymov developed mechanism "snail". Its principle
of operation was the basis for the establishment tube. In 1893 in Odessa were
shown two films taken with the first tube. Tymchenko ahead of western inventors
of cinema, but his device was not patented.
14. The first
computer
Mychaylol
Kravchuk. He was one of the founders of EOM (electronic computer machines).
Kravchuk’s methods were used in the United States, Japan and other countries
during the simulation cybernetic technology. American authors widely used Kravchuk’s
scientific works during creating the world's first computer.
15. CD
CD prototype was
invented in the Kyiv Institute of Cybernetics by graduate student Vyacheslav
Petrov in the late 1960s. This development was of a scientific nature and had
nothing connected with music. The CD was created for the EOM.
16. Laser LED
Nick Holonyak
- was born in 1928 in the US in Ukrainian family. He is an inventor and
semiconductor of laser leds. He also owns a patent for a LED light that works
in every CD or DVD drive.
17. Internet
Leonard
Klyaynrok. One of the "fathers" of the Internet. His batch file
transfer theory (L.Klyaynrok, 1961), was taken as the basis for the creation of
a computer network for the military.
18. PayPal
Levchyn
Maximilian (born 1974 in Kyiv). Co-founder and chief engineer PayPal, vice
president of development at Google.
19. IMAX
Roman
Croitoru. He was a son of Ukrainian immigrants in Canada. One of the developers
of the standard IMAX.
20. Heart
surgery
Pidriz
(Podryez) Apollinariy Grygyrovych. Surgeon. For the first time in the world
performed surgery on a bullet wounded heart (1897).
21. Kidney
Transplant
Yurii Voronyi.
In 1933 in Kherson made the world's first kidney transplant. It was the first
ever attempt to transplant any organ of a person. Recipient lived with a new kidney
for 48 hours.
22. Glove EnableTalk for people with disabilities
Glove is designed to translate sign language
into words. The device for people with hearing disabilities and speech was developed
by Ukrainian students. It looks like two gloves fitted with sensors that track
hand position and transmit data to a mobile device.
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